Scoop介绍

　　scoop是Windows下的包管理工具

安装环境要求

 　　1，操作环境：win10

        2，确保你的 PowerShell 版本 >= 3. win7或许低于3，得升级。如何确认PowerShell，在powershell 命令窗口输入

$PSVersionTable.PSVersion

　　3，确保你允许PowerShell执行本地脚本，在PowerShell中输入如下内容后，选择yes或则A

set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser

安装Scoop

在PowerShell中输入如下内容（默认安装目录C:\Users\user(自己的用户名)\scoop）：

iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

想要指定安装目录，在PowerShell中输入如下内容（代码中的C:\Scoop为指定的目录）：

[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','c:\Scoop','User')$env:SCOOP='C:\Scoop'iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

等待安装完成。

Scoop安装完成后

输入以下命令查看Scoop命令的概述：

scoop help

结果显示如下：

1 PS C:\Users\Alex.k.wang> scoop help 2 Usage: scoop  [
        
         ] 3  4 Some useful commands are: 5  6 alias       Manage scoop aliases 7 bucket      Manage Scoop buckets 8 cache       Show or clear the download cache 9 checkup     Check for potential problems10 cleanup     Cleanup apps by removing old versions11 config      Get or set configuration values12 create      Create a custom app manifest13 depends     List dependencies for an app14 export      Exports (an importable) list of installed apps15 help        Show help for a command16 home        Opens the app homepage17 info        Display information about an app18 install     Install apps19 list        List installed apps20 prefix      Returns the path to the specified app21 reset       Reset an app to resolve conflicts22 search      Search available apps23 status      Show status and check for new app versions24 uninstall   Uninstall an app25 update      Update apps, or Scoop itself26 virustotal  Look for app's hash on virustotal.com27 which       Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)28 29 30 Type 'scoop help 
         ' to get help for a specific command.
        

输入'scoop help <command>'可以查看具体的某个命令的用法，如下所示：

scoop help install

显示结果如下：

1 PS C:\Users\Alex.k.wang> scoop help install 2 Usage: scoop install 
        
          [options] 3  4 e.g. The usual way to install an app (uses your local 'buckets'): 5      scoop install git 6  7 To install an app from a manifest at a URL: 8      scoop install https://raw.github.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bucket/runat.json 9 10 To install an app from a manifest on your computer11      scoop install \path\to\app.json12 13 When installing from your computer, you can leave the .json extension off if you like.14 15 Options:16   -g, --global              Install the app globally17   -i, --independent         Don't install dependencies automatically18   -k, --no-cache            Don't use the download cache19   -s, --skip                Skip hash validation (use with caution!)20   -a, --arch <32bit|64bit>  Use the specified architecture, if the app supports it
        

查找要安装的程序，如gradle:

scoop search gradle

显示结果如下：

1 PS C:\Users\Alex.k.wang> scoop search gradle2 'main' bucket:3     gradle-bin (5.1.1)4     gradle (5.1.1)

查找所有可用程序：

scoop search

 

安装程序，如gradle，默认会安装到Scoop安装目录下的apps目录:

scoop install gradle

显示结果如下：

1 PS C:\Users\alex.k.wang> scoop install gradle2 Installing 'gradle' (5.1.1) [32bit]3 gradle-5.1.1-all.zip (124.7 MB) [>                                                        ]   1%

也可将程序安装到指定目录，如F:\GlobalScoopApps:

[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','c:\GlobalScoopApps','Machine')$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='c:\GlobalScoopApps'scoop install -g 
        

对Scoop进行版本更新：

scoop update

对Scoop安装的所有程序进行更新（也可指定某个程序进行更新）：

scoop update *